FGT think your best choice in the future
System Integration Designers in FGT
- 2023-03-14
- 3:56pm
The concept of flowmeter types - application (1)
A table to understand the selection of flowmeter types
Many design and piping engineers use the wrong characteristics of the flowmeter itself. This table makes it easier for the piping engineering design to understand what kind of restrictions each flowmeter itself has. The principle of the flowmeter will not be discussed separately.
This time we will discuss the types of gas flowmeters and water flowmeters, and discuss the price of flowmeters in another space
Selection steps
Before choosing a flowmeter, preparatory work
- Fluid type: gas, liquid, oil, mud
- Diameter Size: Imperial, Metric, Japanese
- Pipe material: stainless steel, plastic
- Connection method: flange, tooth mouth, clamp, non-contact
- Fluids: viscosity, temperature, pressure, pH, conductivity
- Flow meter unit: L/min, m3/hr, gallon/min
- Confirmed use: instantaneous flow, cumulative flow
- Confirm electrical output: dry contact, analog output, communication output
I don't know which one to choose - directly ask the free customer service to help you choose >>>>>>
Types of flowmeters - measurement selection methods
Type selection We list the flowmeters commonly used in piping design on the left according to the flowmeter function
I have production: On behalf of the editor, the company produces this type of flowmeter. As long as it is a flowmeter manufacturer, it is impossible to produce all kinds of flowmeters. Only agents or resellers will sell all flowmeters.
Type of flow meter | Electromagnetic | Karman Vortex | Thermal mass (mass formula) | impeller | Turbo | Float type (area formula) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i have production | have | have | have | have | have | have |
liquid | Can | Can | X | Can | Can | Can |
gaseous state | X | Can | Can | X | Can | Can |
steam | X | Can | X | X | Can | Can |
high temperature | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can |
micro flow | Depending on the conditions | X | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | X |
medium traffic | Can | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | Can | Can |
high pressure flow | Can | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | Can | Can |
viscosity | Can | X | X | X | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions |
mud | Can | Depending on the conditions | X | X | X | X |
Oil | X | X | X | Can | Can | Can |
accurate | Can | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions |
Field maintenance | Can | Can | X | X | Can | X |
pressure loss | Can | Depending on the conditions | X | X | Can | Depending on the conditions |
bubble | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | X | Depending on the conditions | Can | Depending on the conditions |
horizontal installation | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can | X |
vertical installation | Can | X | X | X | X | Can |
Continuation method | Flange clamp Thread | Flange clamp Thread | Flange Thread | Flange Insertion | Flange Thread Insertion | Flange Thread oil orders |
Flowmeter formula | Velocity x Area | Velocity x Area | Velocity x Area | speed x area | speed x area | area x weight |
Most often used | five stars | four stars | three stars | two stars | five stars | four stars |
Type of flow meter | Diaphragm | Ultrasonic | Corsair | pitot tube | orifice plate | open channel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i have production | X | have | have | X | X | X |
liquid | Can | Can | Can | X | Can | Can |
gaseous state | Can | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Can | Can | X |
steam | Can | Depending on the conditions | X | Depending on the conditions | Can | X |
high temperature | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can | X |
micro flow | Depending on the conditions | X | Can | Can | X | X |
medium traffic | Can | Depending on the conditions | Can | Can | Can | Can |
high pressure flow | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | Can | Can | Can |
viscosity | X | Can | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Can |
mud | Can | Can | Can | X | X | Can |
Oil | Can | Can | Can | X | X | Can |
accurate | X | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions |
Field maintenance | X | Can | Can | Can | Can | Depending on the conditions |
pressure loss | X | Can | X | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Can |
bubble | X | X | Can | X | X | Can |
horizontal installation | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can | Can |
vertical installation | X | Depending on the conditions | Depending on the conditions | Can | X | X |
Continuation method | Insertion | Flange Clamp on | Flange Thread | Insertion | Flange | flat floor |
Flowmeter formula | Velocity x Area | Velocity x Area | Velocity x Area | differential pressure | Velocity x Area | velocity x height |
Most often used | four stars | four stars | five stars | four stars | four stars | four stars |
X: means not available for this purpose
Depending on the conditions: representative part of the fluid properties can be used
Selection Description
1. Types of traffic
fluid type | content | characteristic |
---|---|---|
gas | General gas, high-purity gas, acid-base gas | room temperature, low temperature, high temperature |
liquid | General water, pure water, waste water, liquid medicine | Conductivity, viscosity, acidity and alkalinity, sanitary grade |
oil | Lubricating oil, diesel oil, gasoline, high viscosity oil, general oil | Normal temperature, high temperature, viscosity, acidity and alkalinity |
2. Diameter size
size | Pressure resistance | Pressure resistance |
---|---|---|
JIS/day | JIS10K | JIS20K |
ANSI/US | ANSI#150 | ANSI#300 |
DIN/German | PN10 | PN16 |
3. Pipe material
pipe material | common fluid |
---|---|
Galvanized iron pipe | gas, liquid |
copper pipe | gas, liquid |
stainless steel pipe | gas, liquid |
Aluminum-plastic composite pipe | gas, liquid |
Stainless steel composite pipe | gas, liquid |
PVC pipe | liquid |
PP pipe | liquid |
4. Connection method
Common Flow Meters | Connector Styles
Flange method: There are JIS/ANSI/AMST/DIN and other style joints respectively
Mouth method: There are PT mouth, NPT mouth, male teeth, female teeth and other styles of connectors
Clamping method:
Single Axis Tri-Clamp Tube Clamp - Airfoil
Dual Axis Tri-Clamp Tube Clamp - Middle Hole Type
Three-piece Tri-Clamp
5. Fluid: viscosity, temperature, pressure, pH value, conductivityRate
Does Viscosity Affect the Flow Meter?
For example, if the detection method of the flowmeter is flow velocity, this class will be affected by the viscosity image
Does normal temperature and high temperature affect the flowmeter?
As long as there is a circuit board chip in the electronic flowmeter, the temperature resistance coefficient of the chip is 70 degrees Celsius. Of course, high-temperature fluids are generally designed to separate the display processor from the measurement chip to protect the circuit board.
Does pressure have a big effect on flow meters?
The flow velocity is caused by the high pressure flow of the pipeline itself to the low pressure. The greater the differential pressure, the faster the flow velocity, and the relatively high pressure of the pipeline itself. Of course, it will affect the stability of the flow velocity. Can be affected by performance accuracy
Will the pH value affect the flow meter?
There are design engineering rubbers in the flowmeter, if the wrong material is selected, it will affect the durability of the flowmeter itself
Does conductivity affect the flow meter?
When choosing an electromagnetic flowmeter, why does the factory always ask about the conductivity of the fluid, because the electromagnetic flowmeter relies on a certain conductivity to measure the flow, can relatively pure water be used in the electromagnetic flowmeter, of course not, because pure water itself is a non-conductive medium
6. Flow unit: L/min, m3/hr, gallon/min
Velocity x cross-sectional area = flow rate
Flow unit:How much area passes through how much fluid per minute, per second, per hour
The weight unit is not included in the flow unit, so why can the weight unit be displayed in the high-end version of the vortex flowmeter
Because only the vortex flowmeter itself can be used with a pressure gauge and a thermometer, the vortex flowmeter is often designed to measure the amount of steam used in calculations.
7. Confirm use: instantaneous flow, cumulative flow, alarm output,
Flow meter use:
How much is run in the pipeline:This type is called instantaneous flow, how much fluid passes through each unit cross-sectional area
How much the pipeline runs per month and per year:This type is called accumulative flow, and the monthly and annual daily usage is calculated through the instantaneous flow unit time set by the flowmeter itself
Alarm output usage:Generally, the alarm output is used to understand the current status of the pipeline when the fluid in the pipeline is empty or under high pressure or on-line.
8. Confirm electrical output: dry contact, analog output, communication output
Types of electrical output of the flowmeter
Dry contact output: action mode has NO, NC/electrical characteristics have dry contact, ABC and relay
Analog output: electrical characteristics are 4~20mA, 0~5VDC, Pulse pulse output
Communication output: electrical characteristics include RS485, RS232, WIFI, IoT, NB-IoT, GRPS